30‏/10‏/2009

Hope for sex-boost slimming pill

Hope for sex-boost slimming pill

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Scientists are developing a pill which could boost women's libido and reduce their appetite.

The hormone-releasing pill has so far only been given to female monkeys and shrews who displayed more mating behaviour and ate less.

The team from the Medical Research Council's Human Reproduction Unit in Edinburgh believe a human version could be available within a decade.

But a psychologist said low-libido was usually caused by relationship issues.

Up to 40% of women are thought to experience a lack of sex drive at some point in their lives.

'Rump presentation'

The Edinburgh team, led by Professor Robert Millar, have been looking at the properties Type 2 Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone.

When it was given to monkeys, they displayed mating behaviour such as tongue-flicking and eyebrow-raising to the males, while female shrews displayed their feelings via "rump presentation and tail wagging".

When couples come to me and they are not having sex, the last thing they want to do is examine their relationship
Lesley Perman-Kerr, psychologist

But the animals also ate around a third less food than they normally would.

Professor Millar hopes to achieve a similar rise in libido and fall in appetite in a pill for women.

He told the Scotland on Sunday newspaper: "This hormone is distributed in the brain in areas that we suspect affect reproductive behaviour.

"It is considered a major pharmaceutical endeavour to address the area of libido.

"So the next stage is to produce a drug that simulates the actions of this hormone.

"It is most likely that we will do it in partnership with a pharmaceutical firm. It could be available to women within the next 10 years."

He said it may also be possible to develop a pill which worked for men, but he has so far not carried out any tests on male animals.

But psychologist Lesley Perman-Kerr said relationship problems usually had a psychological, rather than a biological, basis.

"Some women have problems specific to libido.

"But often if they go off sex, it's more to do with their relationship than their level of libido.

"When couples come to me and they are not having sex, the last thing they want to do is examine their relationship.

"They want to believe that it's nothing to do with their relationship."

23‏/10‏/2009

Simple Slimming

Simple Slimming

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Spring is right around the corner and retailers have already begun stocking their floors with warm-weather goods -- including swimsuits. Besides looking great on the beach, commonsense tells us that one of the best things you can do for your overall health is to drop a few pounds. Or maybe more than a few pounds.

Being overweight significantly increases your risk of heart disease, diabetes, stroke, high blood pressure, cancer ... the list seems almost endless. Plus, if you do get sick or need surgery, being overweight can make any treatments riskier.
You know the drill when it comes to losing weight -- take in fewer calories, burn more calories. But you also know that most diets and quick weight-loss plans have about as much substance as a politician's campaign pledges. You're better off finding several simple things you can do on a daily basis -- along with following the cardinal rules of eating more vegetables and less fat and getting more physical activity. Together, they should send the scale numbers in the right direction: down.

1. Once a week, indulge in a high-calorie-tasting, but low-calorie, treat. This should help keep you from feeling deprived and binging on higher-calorie foods. For instance:
  • Lobster. Just 83 calories in 3 ounces.

  • Shrimp. Just 60 calories in 12 large.

  • Smoked salmon. Just 66 calories in two ounces. Sprinkle with capers for an even more elegant treat.

  • Whipped cream. Just 8 calories in one tablespoon. Drop a dollop over a bowl of fresh fruit for dessert.

    2. Treat high-calorie foods as jewels in the crown. Make a spoonful of ice cream the jewel and a bowl of fruit the crown. Cut down on the chips by pairing each bite with lots of chunky, filling fresh salsa, suggests Jeff Novick, director of nutrition at the Pritikin Longevity Center & Spa in Florida. Balance a little cheese with a lot of salad.

    3. After breakfast, make water your primary drink. At breakfast, go ahead and drink orange juice. But throughout the rest of the day, focus on water instead of juice or soda. The average American consumes an extra 245 calories a day from soft drinks. That's nearly 90,000 calories a year -- or 25 pounds! And research shows that despite the calories, sugary drinks don't trigger a sense of fullness the way that food does.

    4. Carry a palm-size notebook everywhere you go for one week. Write down every single morsel that enters your lips -- even water. Studies have found that people who maintain food diaries wind up eating about 15 percent less food than those who don't.

    5. Buy a pedometer, clip it to your belt, and aim for an extra 1,000 steps a day. On average, sedentary people take only 2,000 to 3,000 steps a day. Adding 2,000 steps will help you maintain your current weight and stop gaining weight; adding more than that will help you lose weight.

    6. Add 10 percent to the amount of daily calories you thinkyou're eating, then adjust your eating habits accordingly. If you think you're consuming 1,700 calories a day and don't understand why you're not losing weight, add another 170 calories to your guesstimate. Chances are, the new number is more accurate.

    7. Eat five or six small meals or snacks a day instead of three large meals. A 1999 South African study found that when men ate parts of their morning meal at intervals over five hours, they consumed almost 30 percent fewer calories at lunch than when they ate a single breakfast. Other studies show that even if you eat the same number of calories distributed this way, your body releases less insulin, which keeps blood sugar steady and helps control hunger.

    8. Walk for 45 minutes a day. The reason we're suggesting 45 minutes instead of the typical 30 is that a Duke University study found that while 30 minutes of daily walking is enough to prevent weight gain in most relatively sedentary people, exercise beyond30 minutes results in weight and fat loss. Burning an additional 300 calories a day with three miles of brisk walking (45 minutes should do it) could help you lose 30 pounds in a year without even changing how much you're eating.

    9. Find an online weight-loss buddy. A University of Vermont study found that online weight-loss buddies help you keep the weight off. The researchers followed volunteers for 18 months. Those assigned to an Internet-based weight maintenance program sustained their weight loss better than those who met face-to-face in a support group.

    10. Bring the color blue into your life more often. There's a good reason you won't see many fast-food restaurants decorated in blue: Believe it or not, the color blue functions as an appetite suppressant. So serve up dinner on blue plates, dress in blue while you eat, and cover your table with a blue tablecloth. Conversely, avoid red, yellow, and orange in your dining areas. Studies find they encourage eating.

    11. Clean your closet of the "fat" clothes. Once you've reached your target weight, throw out or give away every piece of clothing that doesn't fit. The idea of having to buy a whole new wardrobe if you gain the weight back will serve as a strong incentive to maintain your new figure.

    12. Downsize your dinner plates. Studies find that the less food put in front of you, the less food you'll eat. Conversely, the more food in front of you, the more you'll eat -- regardless ofhow hungry you are. So instead of using regular dinner plates that range these days from 10-14 inches (making them look forlornly empty if they're not heaped with food), serve your main course on salad plates (about 7-9 inches wide). The same goes for liquids. Instead of 16-ounce glasses and oversized coffee mugs, return to the old days of 8-ounce glasses and 6-ounce coffee cups.

16‏/10‏/2009

10 Best Slimming Foods

10 Best Slimming Foods

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Looking for a miracle diet food? It's time to call off the search — there's no such thing. "If you take in more calories than you expend, you gain weight," says David Katz, M.D., of the Yale Prevention Research Center in Derby, Connecticut. "It's simple biology, and no milkshake or Cauliflower

"When you are trying to lose weight, non-starchy vegetables such as cauliflower are one of the few foods that can be eaten in unlimited quantities," says Dr. Rolls. It's good for you, too. Cauliflower contains the cancer-fighting phytonutrient sulforaphane, as well as a good amount of folate and vitamin C, which may be helpful for weight loss. In fact, a review from Purdue University pointed to vitamin C status as a key factor in how much fat is burned during physical activity. All that and it's pretty tasty, too. (If you're not a cauliflower fan, try spinach or broccoli.)

TIP: Love the creamy consistency of mashed potatoes? Steam a head of cauliflower and mash it with garlic salt, a sprinkling of grated Parmesan cheese and a touch of butter.

Lowfat Yogurt
If the yogurt ads are to be believed, you should be fitting into that itty-bitty bikini before you know it. While yogurt and other dairy products are not weight-loss magic bullets, there is some truth in advertising. A recent study at the University of Tennessee found that dieters eating three servings of yogurt daily lost twice as much weight as their non–dairy– eating counterparts on a 12-week weight-loss program. Why? "Calcium combined with other bioactive compounds found in dairy products slows down the process of making fat and increases fat burning, especially around the belly," says lead researcher Michael B. Zemel, M.D., a professor of nutrition and medicine at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville. No word yet on how effective ice cream is at burning fat, but we're not holding our breath.

TIP: Sneak more dairy into your by adding plain yogurt to dips, sauces and salad dressings. You get the health benefits without the added sugar of flavored yogurts.

Oatmeal
Mom didn't know how right she was: Breakfast is the most important meal of the day — just eating it can make you slimmer. Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley analyzed a national six-year survey and found that people who ate breakfast had a lower body mass index (BMI) than people who skipped breakfast, and that those who ate cooked cereal had a lower BMI than any other breakfast-eating group. Also, oatmeal was ranked as the most satiating breakfast food on the Satiety Index, developed by Australian researchers a decade ago, and it's the third most satiating food overall. "Oatmeal helps you stay fuller longer, since it's packed with fiber and is a good source of protein," says Dr. Katz.

TIP: If you don't have time for cooked oatmeal every morning, make muesli by mixing old- fashioned oats with plain yogurt, dried fruit and fruit juice and leaving it in the fridge overnight.

Peanuts
Almonds and walnuts have been getting all the glory these days, but don't discredit peanuts, the most commonly eaten nut in America. Researchers at Purdue University found that peanut eaters end up eating less over the course of the whole day and are more likely to maintain weight, even if given as many peanuts as they want. So what is it about peanuts? Is it the protein? The fat? Turns out it's a little bit of everything. "We've tried to isolate different components of the nut to determine what makes it so filling,' says Richard Mattes, Ph.D., a nut researcher at Purdue. "But there is something special about the whole package."

TIP: Calories do count, so look for single-serving sizes at convenience stores and drugstores.

Soup
We all know soup is good food, but who knew it was slimming, too? A recent study published in the journal Obesity Research found that adding two 10-ounce servings of broth-based soup to a weight loss diet each day can almost double the amount of weight lost in a six-month period. Why? Adding water into a food makes it more filling than drinking water separately. "The water in soup adds volume to a meal and helps you feel fuller, without extra calories,' says Dr. Rolls, lead researcher on the study. "As a result, you take in fewer calories over the course of the day."

TIP: Add your own veggies or fiber-rich beans to broth-based canned soup to keep you full longer.

Fish
You might be surprised to learn that fish tops oatmeal and vegetables in the satiety department. The Australian Satiety Index ranks steamed white fish such as halibut or cod as the number-one most filling food out of 38 common foods. Also, a new study from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden found that people ate 11 percent less at dinner after having fish for lunch versus those who ate a beef lunch. "This study demonstrated that a protein-rich lunch meal with fish protein reduced calorie intake compared with the same-calorie lunch meal of beef protein," says lead researcher Saeedah Borzoei, Ph.D. Why is it so filling? "We are still learning about the filling properties of fish, but we do know that fish has a strong flavor, which can lead to greater satiety and less of a need to eat," notes Dr. Katz.

TIP: To add some flavor to grilled fish, try a quick marinade of soy sauce, lime and ginger.

Bulgur
High-fiber grains are a great way to round out a meal, and fine-cut bulgur is easy to cook. Bulgur, which is a quick-cooking form of whole wheat, takes about 10 minutes or less to prepare once water is boiled and is a great substitute for white rice and pasta, which are low in fiber and heavily processed. " helps prolong the insulin response so you don't have the blood sugar spikes you have with low-fiber carbohydrates like white pasta or rice," says Dr. Katz. With all the good fiber comes some other benefits: iron and vitamins E and B6.

TIP: Find bulgur in health-food stores and organic markets. For a quick side dish, combine fine bulgur with chicken broth, diced canned tomatoes and some cooked onions.

Salad
When most people think of dieting, they think of salad. But if that means some sad greens topped with unripe tomatoes, it's no wonder diets don't work. "Salads are a great opportunity to add a lot of filling foods into your diet at one time, lean protein, beans and healthy fats," says Dr. Rolls. And research backs it up. A study from Penn State University found that women who ate a salad before a pasta lunch ate fewer calories for the whole meal than those just digging into the pasta.

TIP: Start your salad with mesclun, arugula or spinach. Not only are these greens tastier than iceberg, they also contain more iron, calcium, vitamin C and folate.

can save you from that fate."

But before you throw in the towel, there are certain foods that promote satiety (the feeling of fullness that comes after a meal) more than others. While they're not miracle foods, they can help you eat less over the course of the day. "When you're looking for foods that are going to keep you fuller for longer, look for ones high in fiber, healthy fats and protein, or with a high water content," says Barbara Rolls, Ph.D., professor of nutrition at Penn State University and author ofThe Volumetrics Eating Plan. "The additional benefit is that a lot of these foods are also really good for you and packed with important nutrients, vitamins and minerals."

Apples
An apple a day may keep the fat pants away, too. This portable fruit is the perfect snack, with a high water content and both kinds of weight-busting fiber: soluble, which helps prevent blood sugar spikes that lead to cravings, and insoluble, which helps fill you up. "A medium apple is about 85 percent water with 5 grams of soluble fiber, making it a snacking powerhouse," says Elisa Zied, M.S., same calorie level. To sweeten the pot, apples also contain quercetin, a flavonoid shown to help fight certain cancers, reduce cholesterol damage and promote healthy lungs.

TIP: Organic apples are worth the extra cost because commercial apples retain more pesticide residue than fruits you peel, such as oranges or bananas. And with half the fiber and most of the iron, magnesium and vitamin C, you definitely want to eat that peel to get the full slimming benefits.

Eggs
They're a great , which may be key to keeping you full. A recent study published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition found that when people ate two eggs for breakfast, they took in more than 400 fewer calories over the next 24 hours than when they ate bagels. "The study proved our hypothesis that eating eggs induces higher satiety and keeps the subject fuller for longer," says lead researcher Nikhil V. Dhurandhar, Ph.D., from Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Although this was only a one-day study, eating eggs regularly may have long-term weight management benefits, says Dr. Dhurandhar.

TIP: For a healthier egg, farmers are improving the hen feed by adding canola oil, alfalfa, rice bran and even sea kelp. Try Eggland's Best eggs, which contain omega-3 fatty acids, along with more vitamin E and less saturated fat than regular eggs.


9‏/10‏/2009

Xenadrine

Xenadrine

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The slimming drug Xenadrine EFX has been on the market for some time now and has had great reviews and results on assisting with at loss and weight control. Ingredients used in the Xenadrine EFX pill include vitamins C and B6, pantothenic acid, magnesium and proprietary thermodyne complex. Clinical studies have indicated that significant loss of weight and fat control results are possible and can be activated with Xenadrine.

One study (with two groups, a placebo group and a Xenadrine group) had shown that the group using the drug had achieved 759% more weight loss than the placebo group in six weeks. Thos group also had much more of an increase in lean muscle mass than the placebo group. Encouraging news from these trials has indicated that the participants did not suffer any negative side effects.

Clinical trials on Xenadrine have concluded that the drug increased average metabolic rates by as much as 13.4%. The study also concluded that participants consumed 5% more calories than people using selected other weight drugs. It now contains norambrolide. This fermented sage compound has been shown in unpublished in-vitro research to increase levels of a cellular messenger called Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (CAMP).

Although results have been encouraging, weight loss is realistically healthier when approached using traditional means that include eating a well balanced diet in combination with taking regular physical activity. You should consult your doctor prior to beginning a course of such treatments for weight loss and only try such methods after having tried and failed to achieve desired results using these more traditional means.

2‏/10‏/2009

Slimming Diet Advice

Slimming Diet Advice

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Which Slimming Diet is Best for You?

Answer: the diet that says Yes to these four slimming questions:

Question 1. Will This Slimming Diet Teach me to Eat Right?

Any diet or weight loss plan that doesn't teach you how to improve your eating habits is not going to solve your weight problem.

So be sceptical of fad diets, single-food diets, liquid diets, food-combining plans, diet pills, weight loss supplements and so-called 'fat-burning' or 'fat-loss' supplements. And even though weight loss surgery may be useful if medically recommended, by itself it won't improve your eating habits.

Question 2. Can I Follow This Slimming Diet for Life?

Any slimming or weight loss program that offers a short-term solution to your weight problem - because (eg.) it is too unhealthy or too low in calories - is not going to help you lose weight and then keep it off.

So ignore slimming 'fasts', 3-day slimming diets, 14-day diets, high protein diet plans, very-low-calorie diets, low carb diets and the like.

Question 3. Does This Slimming Diet Encourage Sensible weight Loss?

There is no quick-fix answer to a weight problem. Weight gain usually occurs over a period of years. Successful slimming is faster but it takes months rather than weeks. So quit trying to lose weight fast and aim to lose weight at a SLOW but STEADY rate of about 2 pounds a week. Diet pills and 'magical' diet supplements may sound tempting but they don't lead to real weight loss. At best, they lead to rapid loss of water (not fat). At worst, they lead to increased weight gain, yo-yo dieting, a slow metabolism, depression and obesity!

Question 4. Does This Slimming Diet Offer Sensible Advice on Exercise?

Slimming and regular exercise go together like man and wife. Exercise may not lead directly to significant weight loss, but it helps raise your metabolic rate (thus protecting against a weight loss plateau), boosts your motivation to lose weight and improves long term weight control.

Question 5. Does This Slimming Diet Help to Motivate You to Lose Weight?

Most slimming diets tell you what to eat, but they don't boost your motivation to diet. Very few (if any) provide practical weight loss tips on motivation. And they don't deal with the basic slimming issues, like weight loss plateau, under-active thyroid, how to stick to your diet after a binge and so on.

Answers YES to ALL 5 Questions!

This doesn't make it the only effective slimming diet you can buy, but it does mean that it tackles the real slimming issues and does lead to long term weight loss.

25‏/9‏/2009

Acomplia

Acomplia

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The drug and slimming pills Acomplia (Rimonabant) is currently unapproved in the UK and is going through clinical trials which are looking encouraging.

Thus far, only around 3000 people have been tested using this drug. In the trials for Acomplia (Rimonabant), people participating experienced sustained weight loss.

The people in the trials for Acomplia (Rimonabant) did but not excessively. According to early results, obese study participants lost 19lbs over the period of two years. This is an average of around 1lb every five weeks. This is the equivalent of 1/5 of the weight loss which one can be expected to lose through a dedicated weight loss exercise programme.

Participants in trials for Acomplia also managed to reduce their waistlines by an average of 3.5 inches.

The drug affects the same biological network (the endocannabinoid system), that is activated by marijuana. It suppresses appetite alarms in the brain, the stomach and fatty tissue that promotes eating and smoking. Smoking also tends to suppress appetite, however.

The pill also positively influenced HDL levels in the blood (which is the good type of cholesterol found in the body) by an average of 27%. A clinical trial in the US, which makes this drug even more appealing, indicating that when taken in 20mg daily doses, it can nearly double a patients' chances of giving up smoking.

Side effects include anxiety, depression and irritability. It can also help people to stop smoking. The manufacturer of the drug hopes to put it on the market in 2006. it potentially represents a high profit slimming drug.

21‏/9‏/2009

Medical conditions

Medical conditions

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There's lots of medical conditions caused or associated with your choice of diet and . We have bought together some information and advice to help inform you.

By offering some advice on a range of medical conditions you may appreciate the effects that diet and food can have on your health.

There are few things more frightening and stressful than being diagnosed with an illness or health problem. For those living with individuals with serious medical conditions, it can be hard to know how best to support the friend, partner or family member.

Whether you are the sufferer, or the supporter, the best way to remedy the uncertainty is to take the bull by the horns and educate yourself about serious medical conditions and how diet can make a difference in quality of life.

The advent of the internet has made it much easier to access all kinds of information on illnesses and disorders that were previously thought to be rather obscure. From Celiac Disease, to Hypothyroid, to Parkinson's to Cancer, information has never been so readily available. Many disorders are diagnosed early because sufferers were able to look symptoms up on the internet, prompting a doctor's visit. It is important, however, not to allow the ease of the internet to replace a proper diagnosis by a qualified medical professional. Instead, view it as a tool for learning to live with the illness after the diagnosis is made.

Health problems or diseases often require changes in diet, exercise habits and cycles of work and rest. Why not use research tools like www.slimming.co.uk to help discover ways to live with a variety of health problems?

20‏/9‏/2009

Food Optimising Diet

Food Optimising Diet

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The Slimming World Food Optimising Diet promotes weight-loss through calorie restriction in the diet. Members are encouraged to be active, but exercise is not a formal part of the Slimming World plan. The diet is based on these principles:

  • Nutritious or filling foods having a low calorie content are termed “free foods” (that is, the quantity consumed is unrestricted).
  • Higher-calorie foods containing plenty of minerals, vitamins or fiber are termed “healthy extras”, and are recommended to be eaten in 4 small servings daily.
  • Other foods are measured against a daily allowance based on their “syn values” (coined by Slimming World and short for synergy SYN is actually a re-working of the registered trademark SIN). A total of between 5-15 syns per day is permitted, depending on your goals – 1 glass of wine comes in at 5 syns. Syn values for individual foods are calculated by a proprietary method based on calories, and the values for thousands of foods can be checked on theby members of the program.

Red Days and Green Days

Each day of the weekly diet under the Food Optimising plan is termed an Original (or Red) day or a Green day. Foods may be classified differently depending on which day they are to be consumed.

  • Red day “free foods” include most fruits and vegetables, white fish, lean meats and eggs. Milk, cheese, bread, grains, beans, potatoes and dried fruits are restricted “healthy extras”.
  • Green day “free foods” include fruit and vegetables, grains, beans, pulses, pasta, rice, tofu, and eggs. “Healthy extras” include milk, cheese, bread, dried fruit, nuts and seeds, meat, and fish.

Participants choose either the Green or Original (Red) option for the day and stick to it all day. With either option, members can eat plenty of healthy, highly satisfying foods, while the intake of energy dense, fatty and sugary foods is controlled.

The recent addition of two further choices, Mix2Max and Success Express, gives more flexibility to the Food Optimising diet plan, and more options for slimmers.

  • Mix2Max gives flexibility by allowing a mix of Green and Original the same day, choosing at each meal time instead of each day, and still allowing snacking through the day from a long list of foods.
  • Success Express gives participants a super boost to their weight loss when needed, by allowing Green and Original Free Food on the same plate, without counting. One third of the plate is filled by free choice from Green or Original Free Food lists. The other two thirds is filled with so-called Superfree Foods (super healthy, super low in energy-density) such as vegetables and salad. There is still a long list of foods that can be snacked on throughout the day.

Sample Meal Plan

Breakfast
1oz muesli and fat free vanilla yoghurt.

Snack
Skinny latte and 1 banana.

Lunch
Canned mackerel in brine, shredded chicken breast, 1/2 tub 1% fat cottage cheese and large green salad.

Dinner
Mild cheese and broccoli, pasta made with 125ml skimmed milk, with 113g chicken breast, steamed green peas and carrots.
1 strawberry fat-free yoghurt.

Syns: 0

Healthy extras
227g baked apple with 1tbs mincemeat, and 7 high fiber crackerbreads.

Main meal

On a Green day – Spicy chicken and spinach with pasta and a green salad.

  • Stir fry in a wok, about 120g chicken, marinated in (fat-free) yoghurt and curry paste (2 syns) .
  • Add spinach until wilted.
  • Add steamed green beans.
  • Add cooked pasta and half a small pot of fat-free natural yoghurt.

Sample Alternatives:

On a Green day, for a tasty and very filling spaghetti bolognese use a measured serving of lean mince in tomato sauce with plenty of pasta.

On an Original day, for a very satisfying lunch have a jacket potato, mounded with low-fat chicken curry.

18‏/9‏/2009

Low fat diets

Low fat diets

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When you're trying to lose weight, a diet seems to make a lot of sense - surely eating less fat will make you, well, less fat? There is a lot of evidence to support this assumption, although there are also some arguments against it.

People follow low fat diets for various reasons besides weight loss, including prevention and treatment of diseases such ashigh cholesterol, high blood pressure, cancer, and diabetes.

In addition, very low-fat, high-fibre, vegetarian diets such as those developed by Nathan Pritikin, and Dean Ornish are proven to reverse coronary artery disease.

If you are considering a low fat diet it's important to understand the role that fat plays in your diet. The bottom line is, we need fat - some fats, such as monounsaturated fats or omega-3 fatty acids have numerous benefits including lower risks of heart disease. Foods that contain fats, such as meat, are good sources vitamins E and B12 and zinc. Finally, if you have too little fat in your diet, your body will not properly absorb fat-soluble nutrients, such as A, vitamin D, vitamin E, and vitamin K.

There are fats and fat sources to avoid however. These would include:

  • Saturated fats: these can raise blood cholesterol levels and increase the risk of heart disease. They are found in meats, whole milk products, butter, cheese and cream.

  • Trans fatty acids (TFAs): TFAs are found in processed foods - look for the term partially hydrogenated oil - and also in many fast foods. Consumption of TFA greatly increases the risk of heart attack.

Better choices are vegetable oils such as corn oil, sunflower oil, and safflower oil, which have been shown to lower cholesterol levels in most studies, and in particular fish oil and olive oil, which are both associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and may play a role in the reduced risk of certain cancers.


13‏/9‏/2009

Reductil

Reductil

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The prescribed Reductil slimming pills ( also known as Sibutramine ) inhibit the re-uptake of noradrenalin and serotonin. It is used in the adjunctive management of obesity and sibutramine is usually used for individuals who have a BMI of 30kg/m2 or more.

Those with type 2 diabetes and hypercholesterolemia with a BMI of 27kg/m2 or more are also eligible to take Reductil slimming pills. It is not recommended that you use sibutramine for longer than a year. If you stop using Reductil, you may find that much of the weight that you have lost might be regained.

Reductil is specifically useful for those people who have already tried to lose weight by the usual means such as dieting, exercise and lifestyle changes. Having tried these methods to try to lose weight, this pill is then a possibility which can potentially help.

For those taking this drug, healthcare professionals should be consulted for specific advice, support and counselling on lifestyle, diet and exercise.

It is available on prescription from your GP following endorsement by the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE). This is not a wonder drug and cannot produce excessive weight loss results in the extreme short term; it takes time to work effectively and efficiently. It should be taken as part of a balanced and well managed, sensible programme of weight loss. Side effects include constipation, dry mouth, taste disturbances, nausea, diarrhoea, insomnia, headaches and depression.

At first, take 10mg daily in the morning but if weight loss is less than 2kg, after 4 weeks, then the dosage should be increased to 15mg daily. If weight loss is less than 2kg after 4 weeks at the higher dose, then use of the drug should be stopped. The maximum usage is one year and children under 18 and those over 65 should avoid using this product.